Worm Check-Up

Dumped our second simplehuman bin-full of waste today into the 5-gallon bucket vermicompost system. The bucket is full. That’s what I thought would happen.

The worms are still alive. That’s good. I wasn’t sure they would be.

Last year I experimented with our 5-gallon bucket humanure with worms. I thought, Hey, why not? I’ll toss in a handful of worms into the full bucket and see what happens. They died. I assumed it was from lack of oxygen.

Maybe it wasn’t lack of oxygen after all, since theses worms are still alive. Could it have gotten too hot, and they had nowhere to escape? There was no odor, so there was a good balance of carbon to nitrogen. Hmmmm . . .

I have been lifting the lid once a day to freshen the oxygen. I also wonder about there not being a tap at the bottom to drain the worm juice, but possibly the little sticks mixed in with the leaves will do a fine job of creating a drain grill there. I may have to add a lot more worms if these ones don’t hurry up their activity, because at this rate the whole laundry room will be full of 5-gallon buckets in a few weeks!

Worms and Composting

The 55-gallon worm bin I made a couple months ago is now full to overflowing. Moving should be interesting. I didn’t bother putting it on casters, because I knew we would need to lift it up into a truck anyway. When I originally transported them from Pike Valley Farm a few months ago they were in a spa bathtub system we had rigged up from a bunch of discarded tubs the previous owner had collected.

The kids and I just went to the farm with 5-gallon buckets and emptied the tub out. Thankfully, everything was mostly composted at that time. However, I know for sure there is a good bit of not-as-yet composted, um, “resource” material at the top of this bin. It could get ugly . . . As a band-aid measure, today I implemented a super-simple system I read about but have a hard time believing it will be sufficient for our family. Experience will tell us.

simplehumanIt’s a two 5-gallon bucket method. One bucket serves as the reserve for when the first bucket fills. In my first bucket I placed about 2/3 of a bucket of rotting leaves, since they will settle. On that I placed our latest simplehuman trashcan-full of food/paper scraps. Then, I grabbed a handful of worms from the worm bin, along with a few sheets of damp newspaper and set them over the food. Over it all I put a little blanket of more rotting leaves.

Voila! Today’s compost is taken care of. I hope it lasts.

I love my small simplehuman step trashcan, by the way, and I get no money for saying so. (Many thanks to the woman on permies who first recommended it). Why do I love it for compost?

#1) It’s hands free. #2) It holds just about a day or two of our food/paper scraps. The amount that it needs to hold to highly encourage me to empty it as often as I should, thus discouraging any bad smells or possible breeding insects. Just keepin’ it real folks. 🙂 #3) The most awesome feature: it has an inner plastic bin that easily lifts out for dumping and cleaning!

I’m really not trying to advertise for them, but this has been a huge improvement over my previous composting endeavors. For the sake of a balanced review, I should say that there is a small gap in the lid where the hand lift comes out from the inner bin. Flies and fruit flies can find their way in there, but if you empty daily and put all waste paper in the bin daily, it is not a problem. However, simplehuman if you can hear me, if you ever to decide to branch out into compost bins, leave it almost exactly the same as your mini, minus the open finger gap. Then, it would be perfect.

Free Permaculture Resources

The Plant Propagation Calendar of Edible Perennials by Betula Fralindsbeckia

Akinori Kimura’s MIRACLE APPLES by Takuji Ishikawa, presented in English by Yoko Ono. “This book is a revolution. It is a true story of how an apple farmer worked for 10 years to find a way to grow apples without using any insecticide” – Yoko Ono.

Ten Acres Enough: A Practical Experience, Showing How a Very Small Farm May Be Made to Keep a Very Large Family. With Extensive and Profitable Experience in the Cultivation of the Smaller Fruits. by Edmund Morris, 1804-1874.
A treasure-find, I happened upon this book by accident. If you love history, and you love discovering nuggets of permaculture wisdom and ideas in the midst of a well-told story, you should enjoy this book. Granted, there are elements that can be improved upon by permaculture, but much good can be gleaned from these pages of history.

Old articles from The Stockman Grass Farmer

The One Straw Revolution by Masanobu Fukuoka

Learning Path

Natasha2I’ve learned a lot that I have not organized very well, so as time allows and I come across my notes, I will post my past. I have hopes for the future, but much of life hasn’t turned out the way I thought it would. On The Evolving Mentorship Process and Plan page you will find a rough sketch of future stops I would like to make along my learning path, but surprises could emerge around any turn. I reserve the right to adjust the path to more accurately reflect real life. 🙂

I will also update my reading list as I come across titles that I have inadvertently omitted. Please be assured that though most of the links below lead to Amazon, I am not encouraging anyone to use debt to purchase them. Check with your library or a friend first. You can find some of them as free downloads. Others may have cheap or free kindle versions.

January 2013

Initial introduction to my mentor, Doug Crouch of TreeYo Permaculture. Discovered that we both have an interest in the Dominican Republic.Began looking into purchasing a property on Forkland Road in Kentucky.

Forkland2 Forkland3 Forkland4 Forkland5 Forkland6

February 2013

Started seedlings for the Square Foot Garden. Continued teaching my children Apologia Botany. Found a source for purchasing pawpaw saplings.

March 2013

Met Doug in person and began working under his guidance. Continued work on the seedlings. Continued working with the egg layers.

Discovered Inkscape as a possible design tool. Began studying maps of Pike Valley Farm and filling out a client interview for Daniel (the owner/operator) in preparation for Doug’s planned visit. Continued observing local plants, their order of emergence in spring, and which plants proliferated in fallow conventional cornfields.

April 2013

Prepped the garden. Found a woman who would share some comfrey and Jerusalem Artichoke roots with me. Worked on some possible ideas for Doug’s websites. Did a face-to-face client interview with Daniel (Pike Valley Farm).

Began getting Doug’s input on the Forkland Road property and studying the maps and surrounding resources. Learned about appropriate/inappropriate uses for very steep slopes. Fostered a relationship with the closest neighbors, whose family has owned a neighboring property for about 100 years, as well as the property we are looking at for much of that time. With the owners’ approval began doing some grunt work to clean up the Forkland Road property.

Continued the conversations with Farmer Daniel. He likes the ideas and wants to progress. Found lots of sites to get maps, specific terrain info, and weather data, etc.

Re-kindled my fishing skills. Made deer jerky on my son’s new dehydrator. 🙂

May 2013

Began Geoff Lawton’s first online PDC. When my friend Angela was unable to take the class with me I started typing up all my notes and sending them to her. After a time, I found a free on-line course she was able to take.

KYgarden tomatohornwormPut up the mobile home for sale, so we could work toward buying the Forkland Road property. Had second thoughts about expanding last year’s square foot garden design. Would have preferred to experiment with working on contour.

Revived my kombucha skills.

Read

June 2013

Read through Doug’s online permaculture design articles.

Began building relationships with other local permaculturists that I met through the forums on Geoff’s online PDC. Two of them met us at the farm to do a walk-through with Doug, who came down from Ohio to see Daniel’s farm and the Forkland Road property. We also had a great time getting to know his international student, Anna.

Participated in a permies forum with Allan Savory. Worked with Allan Savory to compile the Q & A session into a document available to the public to foster greater understanding of Holistic Management among the permaculture community at large. Was able to also ask Geoff Lawton some specific questions about the farm and receive video and forum answers.

Sold the mobile home and moved into town temporarily to await finalization of the Forkland Road property.

July 2013

Drove to Wisconsin to tour Mark Shepard’s farm. Attended the Whippoorwill Festival (Skills for Earth-Friendly Living). Toured Susanna Lein’s Salamander Springs Farm. Started considering retrofit options for the Forkland Road property.

Read 

August 2013

Conducted a follow-up interview with Daniel. Created an initial design for Daniel’s 170-acre farm. Doug gave me info for the closest keyline design guy that Daniel could use on his farm: Cliff Davis of Spiral Ridge Permaculture.

September 2013

Completed Lawton’s PDC, turned in my design, and received my certificate. Continued building relationships with other local permaculturists. Friends got together a workday to help us gut the Forkland Road house. We didn’t finish, but we made good progress.

Re-found the site www.solviva.com and have been studying her methods.

October 2013

Intensively studying passive solar retrofits for existing structures and alternative methods of heating, cooling, cooking, etc. Trying out different layouts for the house. Have ranged from nearly flip-flopping the whole layout to take advantage of the only room facing South to leaving it nearly the original layout to take advantage of the social aspect of the large chimney, the only large window in the house (though on the West), and the location of the outside doors.

We and our friends who had land together in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, (where we had hoped to live together in community) decided to lay that plan to rest and put up the land for sale to free that money for other uses. Visited the farm of a local friend and received advice about what to do/not do for a successful orchard, garden, greenhouse, protecting poultry from predators, etc.

Read Hylton’s Build Your Harvest Kitchen.

Going Retro: 2007

TXbreadLiving in San Antonio, Texas. Discovered permaculture. Ravenously devoured all videos and articles I could find on the subject. Learned to prepare traditional foods in a health-promoting manner. Of necessity, stopped using chemical-infused cleaning and beauty products. Broke addiction to sugar and processed foods.

Read 

2008-2010

Bought some chickens for the backyard. Learned about the ratio of cockerels to pullets, the supremacy of truly fresh, well-nourished eggs, the dangers of neighborhood and stray dogs, how to prepare an unwanted rooster to eat and much more.

TXchickens2 TXhens TXeggs

Began practicing at gardening. More falling than walking. Learned how ninja bugs [so they seemed] can decimate a garden completely unseen. Learned to grow a few things in a large container by the sliding glass door.

TXgarden2 TXgarden3

Observed a dry southern temperate climate and plant species (San Antonio, Texas). Experienced fire ants. Met my first real, live permaculture teacher. Attended some one-off courses, learning about mushroom inoculation, kombucha, and more. Practiced community up close and personal. Introduced my friend Angela to permaculture.TXDoddi TXDoddi2 TXkombucha TXkombucha2

Bought land with friends in Harrodsburg, Kentucky. Were going to live in community there but found out too late the land floods. Plans were put on hold. Participated in a church community meat bird operation, Salatin-style. Visited the San Antonio Botanical Gardens.TXmeatbirds

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Moved to Ouanaminthe, Haiti.

2011

Practiced laying out a property design for a proposed orphanage. Observed tropical climate and species. Gained more knowledge of cross-cultural understanding and communication. Learned of the flaws of hand-out centered “aid.” Saw and felt firsthand the foolishness of applying inappropriate building techniques and agricultural practices in climates for which they are not suited.

orphanageobserve2

orphanageproperty Haitigarden

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Learned about raising bees and making coffee and peanut butter and other foods from scratch. Discovered the joys of choosing to live with less. Attended my first PDC in Port-au-Prince and brought along a Haitian friend. Continued with chickens and gardening and improved. Added a pregnant cow to the mix. Started a lot of tropical trees from seed and had requests from locals for our super-tasty mango starts. Shared seed with several local growers.Haitigoat Haitichickens2 Haititrees Haititrees2 Haitibananas

Moved to Manzanillo, Dominican Republic. Observed dryland tropical climate and species. Began laying out a design for the Dominican Republic property. Bought and cared for goats. Built relationships with the locals. Gardened again and did lots of chop and drop. Learned about caring for fruit trees, banana plants, etc. Learned to adapt palette to locally available and healthy foods.

DRdryland DRshell2

Read Toensmeier’s Perennial Vegetables: From Artichokes to Zuiki Taro, A Gardener’s Guide to Over 100 Delicious and Easy-to-Grow Edibles.

2012

PVFhen3Moved to Lancaster, Kentucky, onto a friend’s farm. Assisted with a large flock of pasture-raised egg-layers. Set out some “square-foot gardens.” Composted humanure. Learned about persistent pioneer plants. Observed a middle temperate climate and its plant species. Cared for an orchard for one season.

Enjoyed having friends just a short walk down the dirt path. Learned how to milk cows with an electric milker and a little about small dairy operations by observing and interacting with another on-farm resident. Gained many insights into what it takes to live in community with others. Began building connections with other locals and finding the resources and wisdom available in the area.

Experimented with different types of tomato preservation, some fermented, some pickled. Didn’t like the fermented flavor much but will continue to learn and improve, because I am convinced of the benefits of this method over boiling them to death. Will also experiment more with dehydrating in the future.

Patched the empty cement cattle water tank with clay, let it fill with rainwater and began growing duckweed from a nearby pond. Having a farm cat is excellent for keeping mice out of your house and rabbits out of your garden!

Re-kindled permaculture mentoring with my friend Angela, continued sending her applicable videos and articles and answering questions. Tried to get her hooked up with any other local permaculturists I could find (San Antonio, TX). Revived my whole wheat sourdough bread skills. Had much better success this time, even when re-creating my own starter from scratch.

bees bees2 bees3Researched fish breeds and the possibilities of prawn/fish/duck/duckweed polycultures for Pike Valley Farm. Drs. Durborow and Mims from Kentucky State University came to inspect the ponds and lake and discuss the possibilities of a paddlefish/catfish polyculture. Bought bees. Attended beginner’s beekeeping class. Began making my own laundry and dishwasher soap. Attended the Kentucky Fiber Festival.

 

Read

THE EVOLVING MENTORSHIP PROCESS AND PLAN

Mission Statement

Promote healthy living, stewardship of resources, and avenues of sustainable abundance. Facilitate connections between like-minded individuals to strengthen community and foster mutual sharing of resources, experiences, tools, and innovative ideas. Create a home base as an exemplary resource for beginning permaculturists and as a haven of rest for our family. Work toward providing permaculture aid work for international orphans and war-torn countries.

November 2013

Research:

  • how to gut and carve a deer
  • when our nuts are in season, how to prepare and preserve for best flavor
  • why the pawpaw by the stream isn’t producing and how to remedy that

Observe/Assess: explore the knobs

Implement:

  • sheet mulch future garden
  • install/insulate water lines, leaving options for solar water heating and re-routing greywater
  • winterize worms
  • bring bees to Forkland from Pike Valley Farm
  • grow winter veg inside
  • hunt and dress a deer
  • implement humanure vermicomposting to provide planting medium for saplings in the spring

Design: 

  • send Daniel his copy of the Pike Valley Farm design
  • continue working out a design for the Forkland Road property

Community:

December 2013

Research:

Observe/Assess:

  • learn the tree/shrub species of the knob
  • if the ground isn’t frozen, take soil samples from different locations

Implement:

  • order supplies for mushroom log inoculation
  • gather appropriate logs for inoculation

Design:

  • continue to develop Master Plan for Forkland Road
  • plan swale plantings, size, spacing

Community: Download Geoff Lawton’s course Q & A videos for future PDC use

January 2014

Research:

  • learn more about seasonal streams (Can they be manipulated for pools, etc?)
  • research fish breeds, ponds, etc. (Which kinds of fish can we grow in our situation? Is there a place where a hand-dug fish pond or aquaponics system would be appropriate?)

Observe/Assess:

Implement:

  • repair/replace gutters
  • lay out swales
  • build brush weirs from downed branches
  • dig a French drain behind the garage to handle knob run-off
  • take root cuttings, take suckers to plant, take cuttings to graft

Design:

  • plan fencing
  • plan outdoor summer kitchen
  • plan seed start and greenhouse areas

Community:

February 2014

Research:

Observe/Assess:

Implement:

  • start seedlings
  • purchase saplings and berry bushes
  • build chicken tractor
  • create small gabions for the runoff stream
  • purchase swale cover crop and inoculant

Design:

Community: Visit local plant nursery

March 2014

Research:

Observe/Assess:

  • which plants emerge first and which trees break dormancy first
  • what is the time difference between the different sides of the knobs for plant emergence
  • how does this affect where fruit trees should be planted

Implement:

  • dig/plant small swale
  • buy chickens
  • buy milk cow
  • clean, patch, and implement cistern

Design:

Community:

April 2014

Research:

Observe/Assess:

Implement:

  • prep/protect garden bed
  • set vine trellises
  • purchase or make awning for Western window

Design:

Community:

May 2014

Research:

Observe/Assess:

Implement:

  • plant garden
  • build outdoor stove
  • purchase fermenting valves

Design:

Community: attend Spring Planting Festival at Baker Creek

June 2014

Research:

Observe/Assess:

Implement:

Design:

Community:

To Read

A Permaculture Start

nt_bw

I fell into permaculture in 2007 after experiencing a physical ailment that put me on the hunt for healthy living. From that moment my curiosity was piqued, and I haven’t looked back since. At first, I devoured every YouTube video I could find and began reading a plethora of articles on the subject. Once I had exhausted those resources, I moved onto spending money on books and experimenting with things in my backyard.

It wasn’t until 2011 that I received my first Permaculture Designer’s Certificate. Larry Santoyo shared the teaching time with Hunter Heaivilin, and we had the exciting experience of being in Port-au-Prince in a mixed class. 2013 saw Geoff Lawton offering his first ever online PDC, and I jumped at the chance, receiving Mollison’s official certificate at completion. Currently, I am a Permaculture Practitioner in Training through The Permaculture Institute under the mentor-ship of Doug Crouch of TreeYo Permaculture.

I hardly know where home is anymore, I’ve lived in so many places. I started out in Maine and through many twists and turns find myself in Boyle County, Kentucky, with my husband and three children. We are transforming a rundown country property into a permaculture paradise from which we can base for all our future adventures.

These days, I find myself continuing to focus on healthy living, stewardship of resources, and promoting avenues of sustainable abundance that free us to be increasingly generous. I enjoy facilitating connections between like-minded individuals and promoting innovative ideas that strengthen community and encourage us to become not so much self-reliant as inter-relational in mutual sharing of resources, experiences, tools, ideas and so forth. My long-term goals encompass sustainable aid work, permaculture-style, for orphans and war-torn countries. I’m still learning what that means.

Meet Doug

doug-crouchDoug fits the bill. He’s most at home when traveling, just like our family. Click. We share the same interest in international work. Click.

Many times, we’re communicating across the ocean, and I have to keep from getting jealous. Portugal is his second home, and he also has connections and work in the Dominican Republic. On this side of the Atlantic, Doug divides his time between team-work in Cincinnati and growing a sustainable, permaculture-friendly business on his grandparents’ campground in Northern Kentucky.

Doug gives generously of his time and makes himself available in numerous ways when we can’t meet in person. Already, he has given our family the fun opportunity of spending time with one of his international mentorees, Anna, when they came for the initial scout-out of our project property. Doug rocks! And he eats healthily too. 🙂

PROJECTS

Forkland Road

Forkland

Home-base has been a hard concept for our family to grasp, but after starting from scratch numerous times we are beginning to place some value on it. We haven’t chosen a name for our place yet, but it will be the base of many experiments and the overarching lifetime permaculture project where we prove out what we hope to share with others. Forty acres of knobs envelop five acres of pasture and stream, a variety of landscapes from which to learn.

The house on site was built in three stages, with the oldest being around 100 years old. We’re starting with bones and rethinking things from there. Excitement and some intimidation fill us at the thought of the scope, but we’ll just have to eat that elephant one bite at a time.

Pike Valley Farm

pvf

Daniel Pike welcomed me to create a permaculture design for my project on Lawton’s online PDC. Right now the project is on the paper stage, but Doug has come for an interview and walk-through with Daniel. Daniel does a ton of research on his own and is interested in anything that will help the farm to flourish in a sustainable way for his family and future generations. We see a promising future for them and many exciting, positive changes to come. Yeoman’s keyline plow and some compost tea will probably play a big part.

Hispaniola

KedexDR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This is a two-pronged project. On the Haiti side, we have a friend that runs an orphanage and pastors a church. This project is in the relationship-building stage. Due to low employment, they are constantly finding themselves in financial difficulty. We would love to bring them from the place of continually “needing” foreign aid to being able to provide their own support through regenerative business practices.

On the Dominican side, we have been gifted a couple acre property to steward and use for the good of the residents of the area. Rocks abound, and water does not. The property overlooks a bay on one side and a deep and beautiful gorge on the other, leading to Haiti. It should be an excellent opportunity to work out real life solutions to real life problems that relate to many people around the world. We’ve got a lot of things on paper, but it will take some moo-lah to get it beyond that point. This is another long-term project.

 

New Forest Farm and Mark Shepard

We only had a few hours at New Forest Farm, and I quickly realized it would take a lot longer than that to really begin to comprehend everything that is going on. My husband and I were mostly looking for inspiration, and we found it. Starting at the cider room/pole barn, we met Jen, Mark’s wife, and Weston Lombard of Solid Ground Farm, in Athens, OH.

Planting on contour
Planting on contour
Family dog cools off in one of many pocket ponds
Family dog cools off in one of many pocket ponds

Thankfully, we had purchased Mark’s book, Restoration Agriculture, and been reading it for a while before the tour. Otherwise, we would have had no idea what we were seeing. Things are so much different on the ground than they are from the air! From the aerial shots in Mark’s book you can really see the pattern layouts, while on the ground you sometimes feel like you’re just walking through any other old forest or pasture. Not so, the elements of the system are purposefully and thoughtfully planned and executed.

Swales incognito
Swales incognito

Another aspect that surprised me was the swales. I have never seen one in person, only on video, so we had walked by dozens, and I didn’t even know it until Mark pointed out and told us the swales were there. On a light slope, they are much smaller and more unobtrusive than I had imagined, especially once planted out with trees, and the pasture has recovered. I honestly couldn’t tell they were there. During a rain event it probably would have been different.

Agro-tourism: Mark has planted several circular formations of trees that he will eventually join into one large tree, Winnie-the-Pooh-style, and shape out a large hollow reading room as a future agro-tourism attraction. There is also a hazelnut maze where middle-schoolers love to run about.

Camping: We could have camped at the farm for a nominal fee but realized we were ill-prepared and off-schedule. The family was surprised we were only staying such a short time and made sure to tell the rest of the group they were welcome to stay longer and camp out; they just needed to forage for food and otherwise be able to fend for themselves. [There was an outhouse for campers’ use.]

Interns working away on their pet project
Interns working away on their pet project

Interns: We didn’t get to spend much time with the interns, but they have been coming and going for years now and several new possibilities were there during the tour. The ones we did meet were very friendly and involved, even making a meal from their own garden and from the farm meat for the large group that had paid for the tour.

Mushroom forest
Mushroom forest

Mushroom Forest: Mark took us through the original woods that had pioneered the abandoned corn field and showed us his mushroom inoculation area. He said he gets about a grocery bag of mushrooms a day for long periods, until his kids beg him not to have mushrooms again. At the end of that area is an interesting piece he has fenced off to grow wild. He showed us the rampant undergrowth of what many consider invasives (i.e. multiflora rose; some might call them opportunists) and told us that the Forestry Department (?) had identified that spot on his farm as the largest source of those invasives in the county. He pointed that out to let us see that a managed piece of forest can be healthier and more productive than a piece left to its own devises.

belt buckleMr. Shepard mentioned a siting of bears recently and liked how people in the area think, Wow, how neat, take a photo, and then leave the bear alone. While in other more northern states they tend to freak out and shoot it before it kills someone, even though it is up in a tree trying to get away from the people. He said there have also been a couple wildcats (mountain lions) in the county but didn’t seem at all concerned about it.

mulberryWe sampled some small species of cherry, some mulberries, some other berries, all of which I had never tasted. He had already harvested most of the chestnuts, and the ones that were left had been out in the weather and were only good enough for the pigs.

blueberry

There were apples, pears, and blueberries growing, but he said with a sarcastic sternness that we weren’t allowed to test the blueberries if we found any ripe ones, because he’s super-excited to taste and harvest them himself.

He had a lone pawpaw waiting for a mate. The other hundreds or thousands he has tested all couldn’t hack the Wisconsin winters. Very exciting to Mark, one past intern had also thrown caution to the wind and started Asian pear from seed and then grafted the best ones onto hardy pear stock, and those are doing well.

Mark points out the most successful apple varieties
Mark points out the most successful apple varieties

He showed us one apple tree that has several different varieties grafted on, one has no fruit (loser), one has scab (loser), and one looks beautiful (winner).

He had giant ragweed in the garden that he is letting grow as big as possible before it goes to seed when he will “harvest” it and throw it to the chickens for them to turn into compost, saying you might as well get as much biomass out of it as possible before you end its life.

The Arctic Room
The Arctic Room
markshepard
Mr. Shepard explaining the working details of his house
Mark's off-the-grid house electric
Mark’s off-the-grid house electric

Surplus rainwater catchment is overflowing into the family’s new hot tub system they created. Mr. Shepard believes in involving his family in the work. His sons helped build their house in years past, the oldest at one-and-a-half and all safety-ed up helped size down concrete blocks. Years later, the younger son in middle school helped pour the concrete floor for their arctic room (mud room).

Comfrey and other plants protected the apple trees from being smothered by grass or riddled with pests and fluffed up the soil (though pigs had recently been through and squashed it down a little).

Mark's method for starting nut treesWhen I asked about his method for starting trees Mark recommended I visit Little House on the Urban Prairie for pictures and details. If starting hundreds of trees is too overwhelming for you or just not your thing, he said it can also be very useful to talk to local nursery men, give them your seed and guarantee them you will purchase the healthy stock.

Vehicles: though hazelnuts are excellent for fuel oil, they are more valuable as a food crop, so Mr. Shepard doesn’t press them for vehicle fuel. In the past, he used to grow sunflowers for his own fuel, but he works out deals now with the rest of his “oil cartel” to get fuel for his all vegetable-oil run vehicles, equipment, and his personal car.

Though we left after a few hours, we had the distinct knowledge that we could glean much more useful understanding if we were able to stay for a few weeks, better yet, for an internship. The Shepards seem to be the kind of people that the longer you hang around them with a good attitude, listening ears, and a willingness to work hard, the more secrets of their years of experience would tumble out. When I told Mark we had come to celebrate our wedding anniversary, he quickly suggested a beautiful scenic route we could take home to enjoy our time a little longer.

One of his sons just as quickly piped up, “Dad, they’ve torn that road all up. It’s not there anymore. I just broke down the other day trying to get through there!” So, we didn’t take the scenic route home, but we had lots to discuss as we droned through the endless corn monoculture on our way back to Kentucky.

All credit for the photos goes to my thoughtful husband. Without him, I would have had nothing but text. The only exception is the nut-soaking photo, which was taken by the author of The Little House on the Urban Prairie blog.

Planned Grazing and Holistic Management with Allan Savory

Paul Wheaton

Hey Everyone, I presented this document that Allan Savory and I compiled from all the questions everyone asked him over in the Greening the Desert topic to Paul Wheaton of permies.com.

Allan Savory

It was a lot of work but very informative, and I hope some of you will find it useful and share it around. It is about 37 pages re-formatted and with some clarifying information from Mr. Savory inserted. If you’re a little confused about what Mr. Savory actually does, or if you still think he instituted rotational or mob grazing or even approves of them, you’ve GOT to read this document. It will shed some surprising light on the subject.

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If anyone finds typos, please let me know. I would like to correct them as they come up, so we can keep it high-quality. Also, if you’re running cattle or looking into it, please check out his more detailed information at The Savory Institute.

Permaculturist’s guide to Holistic Management